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Everybody loves cheese. It is a food derived from milk and is valued for its high content of fat, protein, calcium and phosphorus. There are over 2,000 different types of cheese around the world and its varied taste, texture and form depends on a number of factors – origin of milk (cow, sheep, goat or buffalo), processing and ageing, flavoring agents, etc.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: wired.com
Within the wide range of cheeses, there are certain ones that have gained popularity worldwide. Fifteen of the most famous different type of cheeses or as they are called cheeses of the world are:
1) Cheddar
Origin: Somerset, South West England.
This semi-hard cheese is white, off white or even golden yellow in colour (depending on the type of milk used) and has a creamy and pungent taste which sharpens as the cheese matures or ripens.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: nbsmokehouse.com
2) Mozzarella
Origin: Italy.
It is generally made from the milk of water buffalos or a cow. Unlike many other types of cheese, this one is eaten fresh. Mozzarella can also be used with salads, seafood, meats and vegetables, therefore enhancing their taste.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: g04.s.alicdn.com
3) Gouda
Origin: South Holland, Netherlands.
Since the name was not protected by its makers, Gouda has become synonymous with many other types of cheese. The original Gouda is made from pasteurized cow’s milk and has a certain sweet taste to it.
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4) Feta
Origin: Greece
Feta is the most famous cheese of Greece and rightly so for it has a very unique taste and can be paired very well with grapes or a subtle wine.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: tdgmag.com
5) Durrus
Origin: West Cork, Ireland.
Durrus is made from raw milk and smells of hay and wet soil. It is a semi-soft cheese with a pinkish-orange rind and tastes like butter.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: livingthesheepsheadway.com
6) Brie
Origin: France.
“The Queen of Cheeses”, Brie is a great dessert cheese. It is slightly runny in nature and mild in taste. When it turns a light shade of brown, it is then considered to be matured cheese.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: freefoodphotos.com
7) Halloumi
Origin: Cyprus, Middle East.
It is made from a mixture of goat and sheep milk. Due to its high melting point, it can easily be fried or grilled and is generally a popular item for a barbeque.
Types of Cheese. Image Source: biggirlssmallkitchen.com
8) Pule
Origin: Serbia.
Pule is the only cheese to be made from donkey milk and is the most expensive cheese in the world. It takes 25 liters of donkey milk to produce just one kilogram of this crumbly and white cheese.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: huffpost.com
9) Roquefort
Origin: Roquefort, France.
Blue cheese has a very salty and tangy taste to it. It is generally known as the “cheese of kings and popes” and is used in salads and dressings.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: metronews.fr
10) Pecorino
Origin: Italy.
Pecorino is basically the family name of all Italian cheeses made from sheep’s milk. They are drum-shaped cheeses and preferred for various pasta recipes of Italy.
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11) Cottage Cheese
Origin: United States and United Kingdom.
It is a cheese curd product. Curd is drained so that all that is left is the whey and the little water it retains. It is creamy, lumpy and can be eaten by itself or combined with fruits and salads. It is known in India by the name of Paneer.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: img.foodnetwork.com
12) Monterey Jack
Origin: Mexico and United States.
It is a genuine American cheese. This cheese is a common ingredient in Mexican and Spanish cuisines and has a taste very similar to cheddar cheese.
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13) Ricotta
Origin: Australia.
Australia is known throughout the world for its dairy industries. It is home to more than 160 types of cheeses, Ricotta being one of them. Due to the high moisture content, this cheese can be used as a spread.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: standardmarket.com
14) Gorgonzola
Origin: Italy.
This is one of the oldest blue-veined cheeses and takes about three to four months to attain full ripeness. It has a soft texture and a nutty aroma. Gorgonzola is also a great companion of various wines.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: samcooks.com
15) Gruyere
Origin: Switzerland.
Named after a Swiss village, this creamy and semi-soft cheese has a natural brown rind which is hard and dry. Gruyere is full of complex flavors with the first bite being fruity in taste but eventually leaving you with a nutty aftertaste.
Cheeses of the World. Image Source: cheesetraders.com
(FUN FACT: A specialist seller of cheese is known as a “Cheesemonger“)
FAQs
What are the top 10 cheeses in the world?
Although there are many types of cheeses in the world and almost every region has their own type of cheese based on the taste, weather, availability of ingredients in that region, but the top 10 cheeses of the world are as follows:
1) Mozzarella
2) Cheddar
3) Feta
4) Ricotta
5) Parmigiano Reggiano
6) Gouda Holland
7) Brie de Meaux
8) Paneer
9) Gorgonzola
10) Camembert de Normandie
How many types of cheeses are there in the world?
Some of the experts suggest that there are more than 1800 types of cheese around the world. These types of cheese are classified on the following parameters.
1) Country of origin
2) Milk
3) Preparation method
4) Texture and Flavour
5) Age
What is one of the world’s most popular cheeses?
The most popular type of cheese in the world is considered to be Mozzarella. It is used in pizza, pasta, sandwich and the taste is also something which suites most of the palates. Its prepared using buffalo milk and is native to southern part of Italy.
We hope you loved the article where we introduced you to the cheeses of the World. Are you surprised to know that there are so many types of cheese in the World? Have you tried all of them?
Happy Eating!
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